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How to Rebuild Trust After an Affair: A Therapist-Informed Guide

By Dr. Lisa Barrows, Licensed Psychologist

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July 28, 2026 · Updated September 29, 2026

How to Rebuild Trust After an Affair: A Therapist-Informed Guide

Infidelity is one of the common issues couples bring to therapy. The pain is acute, the stakes are high, and the path forward is not obvious. The honest answer is that rebuilding trust is possible, but it requires more than a promise to do better.

Can a Relationship Survive an Affair?

Yes, many relationships do — and some come out stronger. But survival depends on three things: the partner who had the affair taking full responsibility, the hurt partner being willing to grieve rather than suppress, and the couple committing to a structured recovery process rather than rushing past the pain.

Many therapists use the three-phase model from Drs. John and Julie Gottman's Trust Revival Method: atonement, attunement, and attachment.

Phase One: Atonement

The first phase is about honesty and containment. The affair is disclosed in full, the affair is ended, and the hurt partner has room to ask questions and feel what they feel. This phase cannot be skipped. Trying to "move on" too quickly is a common reason recovery stalls.

Phase Two: Attunement

The second phase examines what was happening in the relationship and in each partner individually before the affair. The goal is not to blame the hurt partner. It is to understand the conditions that made the affair possible, so the same conditions do not quietly rebuild.

Phase Three: Attachment

The third phase rebuilds the bond. Physical closeness, emotional vulnerability, and new agreements all come back online. This is where the relationship stops being defined by what happened and starts being defined by what the couple is choosing to build.

Getting Support

Doing this work alone is extremely hard. A therapist provides structure, keeps both partners accountable, and holds the pace so neither partner is overwhelmed. Fort Lee Psych works with couples in Bergen County and Northern NJ on affair recovery using an integrative Gottman and EFT-informed approach.

Working on this with your own family? Couples therapy with Dr. Barrows in Englewood, NJ

Sources

  1. Can a Relationship Survive an Affair?, The Gottman Institute
  2. Infidelity and behavioral couple therapy: optimism in the face of betrayal (Atkins et al., J Consult Clin Psychol, 2005), Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology / PubMed
  3. The Effectiveness of the Gottman Method, The Gottman Institute

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified mental health professional for guidance specific to your situation.


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